Iindawo zokufikelela kwi-Wi-Fi (APs) zizinto ezibalulekileyo zenethiwekhi ezingenazingcingo zanamhlanje, zivumela ukunxibelelana ngaphandle kwamakhaya, iiofisi kunye neendawo zikawonke-wonke. Ukuveliswa kwezi zixhobo kubandakanya inkqubo entsonkothileyo edibanisa itekhnoloji yokutyikitywa, iguqulela ubunjineli kunye nolawulo olungqongqo olungqongqo ukufezekisa isidingo esikhulayo sonxibelelwano ngaphandle kwamacingo. Nantsi indawo engaphakathi ijonge kwinkqubo yokufikelela kwi-Wi-Fi evela kumxholo kwimveliso yokugqibela.
1. Uyilo nophuhliso
Uhambo lweendawo zokungena ze-Wi-Fi luqala kwiSigaba sokuYila kunye noPhuhliso, apho abanjineli kunye nabayili bayasebenzisana ukwenza izixhobo ezihlangabezana nentsebenzo, ukhuseleko, kunye neemfuno zokungakwazi. Eli nqanaba libandakanya:
Ukuqinisekiswa: Abayili kuchaza ukuba indawo yendawo yokufikelela, ubume be-antenna, kunye ne-interthetion yomsebenzisi, egxile kwi-aesthetics kunye nokusebenza.
Inkcazo yobugcisa: Iinjineli ziqulunqa i-Bloverint yobugcisa echaza izinto ze-hareware, imigangatho engenazingcingo (ezinje nge-wi-fi 6 okanye i-Wi-Fi 7), kunye neempawu zesoftware ezazixhasa.
Iprototypection: Yenza iiprototypes ukuvavanya ukuba kunokwenzeka kunye nokusebenza koyilo. Iprototype ifikelele kwiimvavanyo ezahlukeneyo zokuchonga ukuphuculwa koyilo olunokubakho ngaphambi kokuba ubekwe kwimveliso yemveliso.
2. Ibhodi yesekethe eprintiweyo (i-PCB)
Nje ukuba uyilo lugqityiwe, inkqubo yemveliso ihamba kwinqanaba lokuvelisa iPCB. I-PCB yintliziyo yendawo yokufikelela kwi-Wi-Fi kunye nezindlu zonke izinto eziphambili ze-elektroniki. Amanyathelo abandakanyekayo kwimveliso yePCB ibandakanya:
Ukuhombisa: Ukuhombisa iinxalenye ezininzi zobhedu kwi-subtate ukwenza iindlela zesekethe.
Ukuphuma: kuphelisa ubhedu olugqithisileyo, ushiya ipatheni yesekethe echanekileyo ehambelana nezinto ezahlukeneyo.
Ukuqhuba kunye nokubekwa: Imingxunya ye-Drill kwi-PCB ukubeka izinto kwaye ibeka imingxunya yemingxunya ukwenza uqhagamshelo lombane.
Isicelo seMaskmar yemaski
Ukuprinta isilika: Iileyibhile kunye nezichotho ziprintwe kwi-PCB yemiyalelo yendibano kunye nokulungisa ingxaki.
I-3. INdibano yeNdibano
Nje ukuba i-PCB ilungele, inyathelo elilandelayo yindibano yezixhobo ze-elektroniki. Eli nqanaba lisebenzisa oomatshini abaphambili kunye neendlela ezichanekileyo zokuqinisekisa ukuba icandelo ngalinye libekelwe ngokuchanekileyo kwaye likhuseleke kwi-PCB. Amanyathelo aphambili abandakanya:
Itekhnoloji yeNtaba yeNtaba yeNtaba (SMT): Oomatshini abazenzekelayo bebeka izinto ezincinci ezifana nokuba ziziqendu, amachaphaza, kunye ne-microproprocesces kwi-PCBS.
Ngeetekhnoloji ye-HOL (TTT): izinto ezinkulu (ezinje ngezixhobo zokufunda kunye nezixhobo ze-offer) zifakwe kwimingxunya ethathiweyo kwaye ifakwe kwi-PCB.
Ukukhawulezisa ukuthunyelwa: I-PCB ehlanganisiweyo igqitha kwi-oveni yemvumi apho umntu othengisa khona unamathisela inyibilike kwaye uyaqina ukwenza uqhagamshelo olomeleleyo noluthembekileyo.
I-4. Ukufakwa kwe-firware
Ngesixhobo esidibeneyo, inyathelo elibalulekileyo elibalulekileyo kukufaka i-firmware. I-firmware yisoftware elawula imisebenzi ye-hadire, ivumela indawo yokufikelela ukuba ilawule unxibelelwano olungenazingcingo kunye nenethiwekhi. Le nkqubo ibandakanya:
Ukulayishwa kwe-firmware: i-firmware ilayishwe kwimemori yefowuni, ivumela ukuba yenze imisebenzi efana nokulawula amajelo e-Wi-Fi, i-encryption, kunye nokubekwa kweliso kwitrafikhi.
Ukulinganisa kunye novavanyo: Iindawo zokufikelela zilungelelaniswe ukuze zisebenzele ukusebenza kwabo, kubandakanya amandla empawu kunye noluhlu. Uvavanyo luqinisekisa ukuba yonke imisebenzi isebenza njengoko bekulindelwe kwaye isixhobo sihambelana nemigangatho yeshishini.
5. Ukuqinisekiswa komgangatho kunye novavanyo
Uqinisekiso lomgangatho lubalulekile ekuvelisweni kweendawo zokufikelela kwi-Wi-Fi ukuqinisekisa ukuba ifowuni nganye isebenza ngokuzimela kwaye idibane nemigangatho yolawulo. Inqanaba lokuvavanya libandakanya:
Uvavanyo olusebenzayo: Indawo nganye yokufikelela ihlolwe ukuqinisekisa ukuba yonke imisebenzi efana nokunxibelelana kwe-wi-fi, amandla esayini, kunye nokufaka idatha kuyasebenza ngokufanelekileyo.
Ukuvavanywa kokusingqongileyo: Izixhobo ziphantsi kobushushu obukhulu, umswakama, kunye nezinye iimeko zokusingqongileyo ukuqinisekisa ukuba zingasebenza ngokuthembekileyo kwizicwangciso ezahlukeneyo.
UVAVANYO LOKWENZIWAYO: Iindawo zofikelelo ziyavavanywa ukuba zihambelane nemigangatho yamazwe aphesheya njenge-FCC, CE, kunye nee-rohs ukuqinisekisa ukuba bahlangabezana nezokhuseleko kunye ne-elektromagnetic.
Uvavanyo loKhuseleko: Ukuzibeka esichengeni se-firmware ye-firmware kunye nesoftware ukuqinisekisa ukuba indawo yokufikelela ibonelela ngonxibelelwano olukhuselekileyo olungenazingcingo kwaye lukhusela ngokuchasene nokusongela.
I-6. Indibano yokugqibela kunye nokupakisha
Nje ukuba inqaku lokuFikelela kwi-Wi-Fi lidlulisela zonke iimvavanyo zomgangatho, ingena kwisigaba sendibano yokugqibela apho isixhobo sipakishwe khona, ilebhile, kwaye ilungiselelwe ukuthunyelwa. Eli nqanaba libandakanya:
Indibano ebiyelweyo: I-PCBS kunye nezinto zibekwe ngononophelo kwiindawo ezivaliweyo ezikhuselweyo ezenzelwe ukukhusela izixhobo ze-elektroniki kumonakalo womzimba kunye nezinto zokusingqongileyo.
I-Antenna yomisa: Qhagamshela i-eriyali yangaphakathi okanye yangaphandle, ilungiselelwe ukusebenza ngokugqibeleleyo.
Ileyibhile: Ileyibheli inamathele kwisixhobo ngolwazi lwemveliso, inombolo ye-serial, kunye nokuqinisekiswa kokuthotyelwa.
Ukupakisha: Indawo yokufikelela ipakishwe ngezixhobo ezinje nge-adaptha yamandla, inyusa i-Hardware, nakwisikhokelo somsebenzisi. Ukupakishwa kwenzelwe ukukhusela ifowuni ngexesha lokuhambisa kunye nokubonelela ngamava angabalulekanga abasebenzisi.
7. Ukuhanjiswa kunye nokuhanjiswa
Nje ukuba ipakishwe, iindawo zokufikelela kwi-Wi-Fi zithunyelwa kubasasazi, abathengisi, okanye ngqo kubathengi. Iqela lezinto eziqinisekisa ukuba izixhobo zisiwe ngokukhuselekileyo kwaye ngexesha, zilungele ukuthunyelwa kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo ezivela kumakhaya ukuya kumashishini amakhulu.
ukuququmbela
Ukuveliswa kweendawo zokufikelela kwi-Wi-Fi yinkqubo entsonkothileyo efuna ukuchaneka, ubuchule kunye nokuqwalaselwa kweenkcukacha. Ukusuka kwimveliso yoyilo kunye ne-PCB kwindibano yecandelo, ufakelo lwe-firmwation kunye nokuvavanywa komgangatho, onke amanyathelo kubalulekile ekunikezeleni iimveliso ezisemgangathweni eziphezulu ezihlangabezana neemfuno zenethiwekhi engenazingcingo ezingenazingcingo zanamhlanje. Njengomqolo wokunxibelelana ngaphandle kwamagama, ezi zixhobo zidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekunikezeleni amava edijithali abaye babonakalahlulahlula ubomi bethu bemihla ngemihla.
IXESHA LOKUQALA: AUG-27 ukuya ku-4024
