Ngokuphuhliswa okuqhubekayo kwemveliso yemveliso kunye ne-smart, indima yemishini yokutshintsha komsebenzi iya isiba ngakumbi nangakumbi. Ezi zixhobo zibalulekile ekuqhagamsheleni izixhobo ezahlukeneyo zeshishini kunye neenkqubo kwaye kufuneka zilandele ngqo imigangatho yeshishini engqongqo ukuqinisekisa ukuthembeka, ukhuseleko kunye nokusebenza kwiindawo ezinobunzima. Ukuqonda le migangatho kubalulekile kubavelisi, abavangeli kunye nabasebenzisi bokuphela ngokufanayo.
Imigangatho emikhulu yoShishino yoMbutho weMizi-mveliso Switches
IEEEE 802.3 Umda we-Ethernet:
I-IEEE 802.3 Inqanaba le-backnene yetekhnoloji ye-Ethernet kwaye ichaza iprotocol yoqhagamshelo owikayo kwinethiwekhi yendawo yengingqi (amaLans). Ukutshintsha kwenethiwekhi kufuneka kuthotyelwe lo mgangatho ukuqinisekisa ukungqinelana nezinye izixhobo ze-Ethernet kunye neenethiwekhi. Oku kubandakanya inkxaso yesantya ukusuka kwi-10 mbps ukuya kwi-100 GBPS nangaphaya.
IEC 61850 yokufaka i-automation:
IEC 61850 ngumgangatho wehlabathi wothungelwano lonxibelelwano kunye neenkqubo. Ukutshintshwa komzi mveliso osetyenziswa ngamandla kunye nezinto ekufuneka zihambelane nalo mgangatho ukwenza unxibelelwano lwexesha lokwenyani, ukusebenzisana kunye nokudityaniswa kwezinto. Iqinisekisa ukuba ukutshintsha okunokuthi uhlangabezane nesantya esiphezulu, iimfuno ezisezantsi ezifunekayo kwi-Autous.
IEC 62443 i-cloberseture:
Ngokunyuka kwezixhobo ezixhunyiweyo kunye ne-Intanethi yeShishini (iIoot), i-cybersecurity iye yeyona nto iphambili. I-IEC 62443 ibeka igalelo le-cyberbersecutus kwiNkqubo yokuSebenza kunye neeNkqubo zokuLawula. Ukutshintsha kwe-mveliso kufuneka kubandakanya izinto ezomeleleyo zokhuseleko ezinjengokungqinisisa, ukufihla okufihlakeleyo, kunye nokulawula ukhusela izisongelo ze-cyber.
IEC 60068 Uvavanyo lwendalo:
Ukutshintshwa komzi-mveliso wenethiwekhi kuhlala kusebenza phantsi kweemeko ezigqithisileyo ezinje ngobushushu, ukufuma kunye nokuntywila. I-IEC 60068 icacisa iinkqubo zokuhlola okusingqongileyo ukuqinisekisa ukuba iindawo ezinobungozi zeshishini. Ukuthotyelwa komgangatho kuqinisekisa ukuba utshintsho luhlala luhleli kwaye luthembekile phantsi koluhlu olubanzi lweemeko zokusebenza.
Izicelo zoololiwe e-50155:
Umgangatho we-50155 upapasho ojongana nezixhobo ze-elektroniki ezisetyenziswa kwizicelo zoololiwe. Ukutshintshwa komzi-mveliso owemizi-mveliso osetyenziswa ngoololiwe kunye nezibonelelo zololiwe kufuneka zifezekise lo mgangatho ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuthembekileyo phantsi kwemiqathango efunwayo yendalo yololiwe. Oku kubandakanya ukumelana nokunganyangeki ukothuka, ukungqinelana, ukuguquguquka kobushushu kunye nokuphazamiseka kwe-electromagnetic.
I-POE (iMandla ngaphezulu kweMigangatho ye-Ethernet):
Uninzi lwenethiwekhi ye-Switches Switches I-ECHECHE YENKCAZO YAMANQAKU E-ERETNET (POE), ebavumela ukuba badlulisele i-data kunye namandla kwintambo enye. Ukuthobela i-IEEE 802.3/3
Ukubaluleka kokunamathela kwimigangatho yeShishini
Ukuthotyelwa kwemigangatho yeshishini kubaluleke kakhulu kwinethiwekhi yemizi-mveliso yenethiwekhi yezizathu ezininzi:
Ukuthembeka: Ukuthobela imigangatho kuqinisekisa ukutshintshwa kwe-switches phantsi koluhlu olubanzi lweendlela zeshishini, ukunciphisa umngcipheko wokungaphumeleli kwenethiwekhi.
Ukusebenzisana
Ukhuseleko: Ukuthobela imigangatho efana ne-IEC 62443 kuyanceda ukukhusela iinethiwekhi zemizi-mveliso kwimingcipheko ye-cyber, ekuqinisekiseni idatha kunye nokusebenza kukhuselekile.
Ubomi obude beenkonzo: Imigangatho efana ne-IEC 60068 iqinisekise ukuba ukutshintshela kuyakwazi ukumelana neemeko ezinobunzima, ukwandisa iindleko zenkonzo yazo kunye nokunciphisa iindleko zenkonzo.
Ukujonga phambili: Ikamva leMigangatho yokuSebenza yeMizi-mveliso
Njengoko ishishini liyaqhubeka nokwamkela itekhnoloji ephezulu kakhulu, enje nge-5g, ubukrelekrele be-Articgecance kunye neKhompyuter yeMigangatho, imigangatho yothungelwano lomzi-mveliso luya kuqhubeka nokuvela. Imigangatho yexesha elizayo inokuthi igxile kuphuculo lwe-cyberberity, isantya esiphezulu sedatha kunye nokuphuculwa kokusebenza kakuhle kwamandla ukufezekisa iimfuno zenethiwekhi elandelayo.
Kwiinkampani ezinethemba lokuba zihlale zikhuphisane kwicandelo lezomsebenzi, kubalulekile ukuba uqonde le migangatho kwaye uqiniseke ukuba izixhobo zabo zihambelana nazo. Ngokuthobela le migangatho yeshishini, abavelisi banokuqinisekisa ukuba i-switches yabo yemveliso ehlangabezana namanqanaba aphezulu okusebenza, ukhuseleko kunye nokuthembeka, ukuqhuba ikamva lokunxibelelana kwezamashishini.
I-Post Time: Aug-17 ukuya ku-1224
