Ukusetwa koTshintsho lweNethiwekhi egqibeleleyo yokuSetyenziswa kweKhaya: Ukuqinisekisa uQhagamshelwano olungenamthungo

Kwixesha lamakhaya ahlakaniphileyo kunye nokwanda kokuxhomekeka kwedijithali, ukuba nenethiwekhi yasekhaya eyomeleleyo nethembekileyo kubalulekile. Isitshixo ekufezekiseni oku kukukhetha iswitshi yenethiwekhi elungileyo ukuqinisekisa ukuba zonke izixhobo ziqhagamshelwe ngaphandle komthungo. Eli nqaku liphonononga ukusetwa kotshintshiselwano olugqibeleleyo kusetyenziso lwasekhaya, likukhokela ngokwenza inethiwekhi exhasa ngokufanelekileyo zonke iimfuno zakho zoqhagamshelo.

Qonda ukubaluleka kokutshintsha kwenethiwekhi kwinethiwekhi yakho yasekhaya
Ukutshintsha kwenethiwekhi sisixhobo esidibanisa izixhobo ezininzi ngaphakathi kwenethiwekhi yendawo yendawo (LAN). Ngokungafaniyo neerotha, eziqhagamshela ikhaya lakho kwi-intanethi, iiswitshi zivumela izixhobo zakho ukuba zinxibelelane. Oku kubaluleke ngakumbi kumakhaya anenani elikhulu lezixhobo, ukusuka kwiikhompyuter kunye nee-smartphones ukuya kwii-TV ezihlakaniphile kunye nezixhobo ze-IoT.

Iinzuzo eziphambili zokusebenzisa iswitshi yenethiwekhi ekhaya
Ukusebenza okuphuculweyo: Ukutshintsha kwenethiwekhi kuphucula ukusebenza kwenethiwekhi ngokulawula i-traffic kunye nokunciphisa ukuxinana. Iqinisekisa ukuba isixhobo ngasinye sifumana i-bandwidth esiyifunayo, ukuthintela ukucotha ngexesha lokusetyenziswa okuphezulu.

I-Scalability: Njengoko inani lezixhobo eziqhagamshelweyo lisanda, ukutshintshwa kwenethiwekhi kukuvumela ukuba wandise inethiwekhi yakho ngokulula ngaphandle kokubeka esichengeni ukusebenza.

Ukuthembeka: Ngokubonelela ngoqhagamshelwano oluzinikeleyo phakathi kwezixhobo, ukutshintshwa kwenethiwekhi kunciphisa amathuba okuhluleka kwenethiwekhi kunye nokuqinisekisa ukudibanisa okuzinzile.

Khetha iswitsha yenethiwekhi elungileyo yekhaya lakho
1. Chonga iimfuno zakho

Inani lamazibuko: Qwalasela inani lezixhobo ozidingayo ukudibanisa. Ikhaya eliqhelekileyo lisenokufuna isitshixo se-8-port, kodwa amakhaya amakhulu anezixhobo ezininzi anokufuna i-16-port okanye i-24-port switch.
Iimfuno zesantya: Kwiinethiwekhi ezininzi zasekhaya, i-Gigabit Ethernet switch (1000 Mbps) ilungile kuba inokubonelela ngesantya esaneleyo sokusasaza, imidlalo, kunye neminye imisebenzi ye-bandwidth ephezulu.
2. Iimpawu zokukhangela

Ukungalawulwa xa kuthelekiswa nokulawulwa: Iiswitshi ezingalawulwayo ziplagi kunye nokudlala kwaye zanele uninzi lweemfuno zenethiwekhi yasekhaya. Iiswitshi ezilawulwayo zibonelela ngeempawu eziphambili ezinjengeVLAN kunye neQoS, kodwa zilunge ngakumbi ukuseta inethiwekhi entsonkothileyo.
Amandla phezu kwe-Ethernet (i-PoE): Ukutshintsha kwe-PoE kunokusebenzisa izixhobo ezifana neekhamera ze-IP kunye neendawo zokufikelela kwi-Wi-Fi ngokusebenzisa iintambo ze-Ethernet, ukunciphisa imfuno yombane ohlukeneyo.
Ukusebenza kakuhle kwamandla: Jonga iiswitshi ezineempawu zokonga umbane ukunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla.
Isetingi ezicetyiswayo zokutshintsha inethwekhi yasekhaya
1. Ukubekwa kunye nokufakwa

Indawo ephakathi: Beka iswitshi kwindawo ephakathi ukuze unciphise ubude bekhebula le-Ethernet kwaye uqinisekise ukusebenza kakuhle.
Ukungena komoya okufanelekileyo: Qinisekisa ukuba iswitshi ibekwe kwindawo engena umoya ukuze kuthintelwe ukutshisa.
2. Qhagamshela isixhobo sakho

Izixhobo ezinocingo: Sebenzisa iintambo ze-Ethernet ukudibanisa izixhobo eziphezulu ze-bandwidth ezifana ne-smart TVs, i-consoles yemidlalo, kunye neekhomputha zedeskithophu ngokuthe ngqo kwiswitshi ukuze usebenze ngokufanelekileyo.
IiNdawo zokuFikelela ezingenazingcingo: Ukuba unemigangatho emininzi okanye indawo enkulu yokugquma, qhagamshela iindawo zofikelelo ezongezelelweyo ezingenazingcingo kwiswitshi ukwandisa ukhuseleko lwe-Wi-Fi.
3. Ulungelelwaniso noLawulo

Iplagi kunye nokuDlala: Ukutshintsha okungalawulwayo, vele uqhagamshele izixhobo zakho kunye namandla ekutshintsheni. Iya kulawula ngokuzenzekelayo itrafikhi kunye noqhagamshelo.
Izicwangciso ezisisiseko: Ukutshintsha okulawulwayo, ukuba kuyafuneka, ungasebenzisa ujongano lwewebhu ukuqwalasela izicwangciso ezisisiseko ezifana nesantya sezibuko kunye neQoS.
Umzekelo wokuseta ikhaya eliqhelekileyo
izixhobo:

I-8-port Gigabit Ethernet switch (engalawulwa)
Intambo ye-Ethernet (Ikati 6 okanye iKati 7 ukuze usebenze ngcono)
Indawo yofikelelo engenazingcingo (uyazikhethela, isetyenziselwa ukwandisa i-Wi-Fi)
isantya:

Qhagamshela iswitshi kwi-router usebenzisa intambo ye-Ethernet.
Qhagamshela izixhobo ezikwi-high-bandwidth (umz. ii-smart TV, ii-game consoles) ngqo kwiswitshi.
Ukuba ufuna ukwandisa i-Wi-Fi, qhagamshela indawo yofikelelo engenazingcingo kwiswitshi.
Qinisekisa ukuba zonke iindibano ziqinile kwaye iswitshi ilayitiwe.
ukuququmbela
Ukutshintsha kwenethiwekhi ezikhethwe ngononophelo kunokuguqula inethiwekhi yakho yasekhaya, ukuhambisa ukusebenza okuphuculweyo, ukulinganisa, kunye nokuthembeka. Ngokuqonda iimfuno zakho kunye nokukhetha utshintsho olufanelekileyo, unokwenza inethiwekhi yekhaya engenamthungo nesebenzayo ukuxhasa yonke imisebenzi yakho yedijithali. E-Todahike, sibonelela ngoluhlu oluphezulu lokutshintsha kwenethiwekhi eyilelwe ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zekhaya langoku, ukuqinisekisa ukuba uhlala uqhagamshelwe kwaye unemveliso kule mihla yedijithali.