Imakethi yezixhobo zonxibelelwano zenethiwekhi yaseTshayina ifumene ukukhula okubonakalayo kule minyaka yamva nje, idlula iindlela zehlabathi. Olu lwando mhlawumbi lunokubalelwa kwimfuno enganelisekiyo yokutshintsha kunye neemveliso ezingenazingcingo eziqhubeka nokuqhubela phambili imarike. Ngo-2020, isikali sokutshintsha kwemarike yeshishini laseTshayina siya kufikelela malunga ne-3.15 yeebhiliyoni zeedola zase-US, ukwanda okubonakalayo kwe-24.5% ukusuka ngo-2016. Okunye okuphawuleka kakhulu yayiyimarike yeemveliso ezingenazingcingo, ezixabisa malunga nezigidi ezingama-880 zeedola, ukonyuka nge-44.3% ukusuka kwi-610 yeedola. izigidi ezirekhodwe ngo-2016. Imarike yezixhobo zonxibelelwano womnatha wehlabathi nayo iye yakhula, kunye nokutshintsha kunye neemveliso ezingenazingcingo ezihamba phambili.
Ngo-2020, ubungakanani bemarike yokutshintsha kwe-Ethernet yeshishini buya kukhula ukuya kutsho malunga ne-US$27.83 yeebhiliyoni, ukwanda kwe-13.9% ukusuka ngo-2016. Ngokunjalo, imarike yeemveliso ezingenazingcingo ikhule yaya kutsho malunga ne-11.34 yeebhiliyoni zeedola, ukwanda kwe-18.1% ngaphezulu kwexabiso elirekhodiweyo ngo-2016. . Kwiimveliso zonxibelelwano lwenethiwekhi yasekhaya yaseTshayina, uhlaziyo kunye nesantya sokuphindaphinda siye sakhawuleziswa kakhulu. Phakathi kwazo, imfuno yamakhonkco amancinci amagnetic kwiindawo eziphambili zesicelo ezifana nezikhululo zesiseko ze-5G, ii-routers ze-WIFI6, iibhokisi ezisezantsi, kunye namaziko edatha (kubandakanywa nokutshintsha kunye namaseva) ayaqhubeka nokunyuka. Ke ngoko, sijonge phambili ekuboneni izisombululo ezitsha ezibonelela ngoqhagamshelo olukhawulezayo noluthembekileyo kwi-Intanethi ukuhlangabezana neemfuno ezihlala zitshintsha zelizwe lanamhlanje elihamba ngokukhawuleza.
Ngaphezulu kwe-1.25 yezigidi zezikhululo ezitsha ze-5G zongezwa kunyaka ophelileyo
Ukuphuhliswa kobuchwepheshe yinkqubo engapheliyo. Njengoko ihlabathi lizabalazela ukwenza ngcono nangokukhawuleza, uthungelwano lonxibelelwano lunjalo. Ngokuqhubela phambili kwethekhnoloji ukusuka kwi-4G ukuya kwi-5G, isantya sothumelo sothungelwano lonxibelelwano siye sanda kakhulu. Ibhendi ye-electromagnetic wave frequency nayo yonyuka ngokufanelekileyo. Xa kuthelekiswa neebhendi eziphambili ezisetyenziswa yi-4G yi-1.8-1.9GHz kunye ne-2.3-2.6GHz, i-radius ye-base station coverage yi-1-3 yeekhilomitha, kunye nee-frequency bands ezisetyenziswa yi-5G ziquka i-2.6GHz, 3.5GHz, 4.9GHz, kunye nephezulu -iibhendi zokuphindaphinda ngaphezulu kwe-6GHz. Ezi bhendi zefrikhwensi zimalunga ne-2 ukuya kwamaxesha ama-3 aphezulu kuneendlela ezikhoyo zeempawu ze-4G. Nangona kunjalo, njengoko i-5G isebenzisa ibhendi yefrikhwensi ephezulu, umgama wokuhanjiswa komqondiso kunye nesiphumo sokungena sibuthathaka, okukhokelela ekunciphiseni kwirediyasi yokugubungela isikhululo esihambelanayo. Ngoko ke, ukwakhiwa kwezikhululo zesiseko ze-5G kufuneka zibe denser, kwaye ukuxinwa kokuthunyelwa kufuneka kwandiswe kakhulu. Inkqubo yerediyo yerediyo yesikhululo esisisiseko sineempawu ze-miniaturization, ubunzima obulula, kunye nokudibanisa, kwaye yenze ixesha elitsha letekhnoloji kwicandelo lonxibelelwano. Ngokwedatha evela kwiSebe lezoShishino kunye neTekhnoloji yoLwazi, ekupheleni kuka-2019, inani lezikhululo ze-4G kwilizwe lam liye lafikelela kwi-5.44 yezigidi, libalelwa ngaphezu kwesiqingatha senani lezikhululo ze-4G emhlabeni. Itotali yezikhululo zesiseko ze-5G ezingaphezu kwe-130,000 zakhiwe kwilizwe lonke. Ukusukela ngoSeptemba ka-2020, inani lezikhululo ze-5G kwilizwe lam lifikelele kwi-690,000. I-Ofisi yoMphathiswa wezoShishino kunye neTeknoloji yoLwazi iqikelela ukuba inani lezikhululo ezitsha ze-5G kwilizwe lam liya kwanda ngokukhawuleza kwi-2021 kunye ne-2022, kunye nencopho engaphezulu kwe-1.25 yezigidi. Oku kugxininisa imfuneko yokuqhubeka nokusungula izinto ezintsha kushishino lonxibelelwano ukuze kubonelelwe ngokukhawuleza, okuthembakele ngakumbi, noqhagamshelo lwe-Intanethi olomeleleyo kwihlabathi jikelele.
I-Wi-Fi6 igcina izinga lokukhula elixandileyo le-114%
I-Wi-Fi6 sisizukulwana sesithandathu sofikelelo lobuchwepheshe obungenazingcingo, obulungele iitheminali zobuqu zangaphakathi ezingenazingcingo ukufikelela kwi-Intanethi. Inoncedo lwezinga eliphezulu losulelo, inkqubo elula, kunye nexabiso eliphantsi. Inxalenye ephambili ye-router ukuqonda umsebenzi wokuhambisa umqondiso wenethiwekhi yi-transformer yenethiwekhi. Ngoko ke, kwinkqubo yokutshintshwa ngokuphindaphindiweyo kwimarike ye-router, imfuno yokuguqulwa kwenethiwekhi iya kunyuka kakhulu.
Xa kuthelekiswa ne-Wi-Fi5 yenjongo jikelele yangoku, i-Wi-Fi6 ikhawuleza kwaye inokufikelela kumaxesha angama-2.7 eWi-Fi5; ukugcinwa kwamandla amaninzi, ngokusekelwe kwi-TWT iteknoloji yokugcina amandla, inokugcina amaxesha angama-7 ukusetyenziswa kwamandla; isantya esiphakathi sabasebenzisi kwiindawo ezixineneyo sandiswa Ubuncinci amaxesha ama-4.
Ngokusekelwe kwiinzuzo ezingentla, i-Wi-Fi6 inoluhlu olubanzi lwezicelo ezizayo, ezifana nevidiyo ye-VR yefu / ukusasazwa okubukhoma, okuvumela abasebenzisi ukuba bafumane ukuntywila; ukufunda ngomgama, ukuxhasa ukufundwa kweklasi okukwi-intanethi; ikhaya elihlakaniphile, iinkonzo ze-Intanethi yeZinto ezizenzekelayo; imidlalo yexesha lokwenyani, njl.
Ngokutsho kwedatha ye-IDC, i-Wi-Fi6 yaqala ukubonakala ngokulandelelana kwabanye abavelisi abaqhelekileyo kwikota yesithathu ka-2019, kwaye kulindeleke ukuba ithathe i-90% yemarike yenethiwekhi engenazintambo ngo-2023. Kuqikelelwa ukuba i-90% yamashishini aya kuhambisa. I-Wi-Fi6 kunye ne-Wi-Fi6 iirotha. Ixabiso lemveliso kulindeleke ukuba ligcine izinga lokukhula elihlanganisiweyo le-114% kwaye lifike kwi-5.22 yeebhiliyoni zeedola zaseMelika ngo-2023.
Ukuthunyelwa kweebhokisi ze-global set-top box kuya kufikelela kwi-337 yezigidi zeeyunithi
Iibhokisi ze-Set-top ziye zaguqula indlela abasebenzisi basekhaya abafikelela ngayo kumxholo wemidiya yedijithali kunye neenkonzo zokuzonwabisa. Itekhnoloji isebenzisa isiseko senethiwekhi ye-telecom Broadband kunye neeTV njengeetheminali zokubonisa ukubonelela ngamava okunxibelelana okuntywila. Ngenkqubo yokusebenza ekrelekrele kunye nezakhono zokwandisa izicelo ezityebileyo, ibhokisi yokumisela inemisebenzi eyahlukeneyo kwaye inokwenziwa ngokwezifiso ngokuhambelana nezinto ezikhethwa ngumsebenzisi kunye neemfuno. Enye yeenzuzo eziphambili zebhokisi yokumisela linani elikhulu leenkonzo zemultimedia ezisebenzisanayo ezibonelela ngazo.
Ukusuka kwiTV ephilayo, ukurekhoda, ividiyo-kwimfuno, ukukhangela iwebhu kunye nemfundo ye-intanethi ukuya kumculo we-intanethi, ukuthenga kunye nokudlala, abasebenzisi abanakunqongophala kokhetho. Ngokunyuka kokuthandwa kwee-smart TVs kunye nokunyuka kokuthandwa kweendlela eziphezulu zokusasaza i-high-definition, imfuno yeebhokisi ze-set-top iyaqhubeka inyuka, ifikelela kumazinga angazange abonwe ngaphambili. Ngokwezibalo ezikhutshwe yiGrand View Research, ukuthunyelwa kweebhokisi eziphezulu zehlabathi kugcine ukukhula okuthe gqolo ukutyhubela iminyaka.
Kwi-2017, ukuthunyelwa kweebhokisi ze-set-top global kwakuyi-315 yezigidi zeeyunithi, eziya kunyuka zibe yi-331 yezigidi zeeyunithi kwi-2020. Ukulandela ukunyuka okunyukayo, ukuthunyelwa okutsha kweebhokisi zokumisela kulindeleke ukuba kufikelele kwiiyunithi ze-337 kwaye kufikelele kwi-1 yezigidi zeeyunithi ngo-2022, ebonisa imfuno enganelisekiyo yobu buchwepheshe. Njengoko itekhnoloji iqhubeka nokuvela, iibhokisi zokuseta kulindeleke ukuba zibe phambili ngakumbi, zibonelela abasebenzisi ngeenkonzo ezingcono kunye namava. Ikamva leebhokisi eziphezulu ngokungathandabuzekiyo liqaqambile, kwaye kunye nemfuno ekhulayo yomxholo wemultimedia yedijithali kunye neenkonzo zokuzonwabisa, obu buchwephesha kulindeleke ukuba budlale indima enkulu ekubumbeni indlela esifikelela ngayo kunye nokutya umxholo wemidiya yedijithali.
Iziko ledatha yehlabathi lijongene nomjikelo omtsha wenguqu
Ngokufika kwexesha le-5G, izinga lokuhanjiswa kwedatha kunye nomgangatho wokuhanjiswa kuye kwaphuculwa kakhulu, kwaye ukuhanjiswa kwedatha kunye nomthamo wokugcina kwiinkalo ezifana nevidiyo ephezulu-definition / usasazo oluphilayo, i-VR / AR, ikhaya elihlakaniphile, imfundo ehlakaniphile, i-smart education. ukhathalelo lwezonyango, kunye nokuthuthwa ngobuchule kuye kwaqhuma. Umlinganiselo wedatha uye wanda ngakumbi, kwaye umjikelo omtsha wenguqu kumaziko edatha ukhawuleza ngendlela ejikelezayo.
NgokwePhepha leNgcaciso leNgcaciso yeZiko leDatha (2020)” elikhutshwe yi-China Academy of Information and Communications Technology, ukuya ekupheleni kuka-2019, inani lilonke lamaziko edatha asetyenziswa eTshayina afikelele kwi-3.15 yezigidi, ngokukhula okuphakathi konyaka. umlinganiselo ongaphezulu kwama-30% kule minyaka mihlanu idlulileyo. Ukukhula ngokukhawuleza, inani lidlula i-250, kwaye ubukhulu be-rack bufikelela kwi-2.37 yezigidi, kubalwa ngaphezu kwe-70%; kukho ngaphezu kwe-180 enkulu kunye nangaphezulu amaziko edatha asakhiwayo, i
Ngo-2019, i-IDC yaseTshayina (iZiko leDijithali ye-Intanethi) ingeniso yemarike yemalike yafikelela malunga ne-87.8 yeebhiliyoni zeeyuan, kunye nezinga lokukhula elihlanganisiweyo malunga ne-26% kwiminyaka emithathu edlulileyo, kwaye kulindeleke ukuba igcine ukukhula ngokukhawuleza kwikamva.
Ngokutsho kwesakhiwo seziko ledatha, umtshintshi udlala indima ebalulekileyo kwinkqubo, kwaye i-network transformer ithatha imisebenzi ye-interface yokuhanjiswa kwedatha kunye nokucutshungulwa kwengxolo. Iqhutywa kulwakhiwo lwenethiwekhi yonxibelelwano kunye nokukhula kwetrafikhi, ukuthunyelwa kokutshintsha kwehlabathi kunye nobukhulu bemarike bugcine ukukhula okukhawulezayo.
Ngokwe "Global Ethernet Switch Router Report Report" ekhutshwe yi-IDC, ngo-2019, ingeniso epheleleyo yemarike yokutshintsha kwe-Ethernet yayiyi-28.8 yeebhiliyoni zeedola zaseMelika, ukonyuka konyaka nge-2.3%. Kwixesha elizayo, isikali semakethi yezixhobo zenethiwekhi yehlabathi ngokubanzi siya kunyuka, kwaye iiswitshi kunye neemveliso ezingenazingcingo ziya kuba ngabaqhubi abaphambili bokukhula kwemarike.
Ngokutsho koyilo, iiseva zedatha zinokwahlulwa zibe ziiseva ze-X86 kunye neeseva ezingezizo ze-X86, phakathi kwazo i-X86 isetyenziswa kakhulu kumashishini amancinci naphakathi kunye namashishini angenamsebenzi.
Ngokwedatha ekhutshwe yi-IDC, ukuthunyelwa kweseva ye-X86 yaseTshayina ngo-2019 yayimalunga ne-3.1775 yezigidi zeeyunithi. I-IDC iqikelela ukuba ukuthunyelwa kwe-server ye-X86 yase-China kuya kufikelela kwi-4.6365 yezigidi zeeyunithi ngo-2024, kwaye izinga lokukhula lonyaka elihlanganisiweyo phakathi kuka-2021 no-2024 liya kufikelela kwi-8.93%, ehambelana nesantya sokukhula kokuthunyelwa kweeseva zehlabathi.
Ngokwedatha ye-IDC, ukuthunyelwa kweseva ye-X86 yaseTshayina ngo-2020 kuya kuba yi-3.4393 yezigidi zeeyunithi, engaphezulu kunokuba bekulindelwe, kwaye izinga lokukhula lilonke liphezulu. Umncedisi unenani elikhulu le-interface yokuhanjiswa kwedatha yenethiwekhi, kwaye i-interface nganye idinga i-transformer yenethiwekhi, ngoko imfuno ye-network transformers iyanda ngokunyuka kwamaseva.
Ixesha lokuposa: May-26-2023
