Ngokusekwe kwiminyaka yophando kunye namava ophuhliso kwizixhobo ze-Intanethi, sixoxe ngobuchwephesha kunye nezisombululo zoqinisekiso lweNethiwekhi le-Indoor yeNdawo yeNdawo ye-INDODA Okokuqala, ihlaziya imeko yangoku yomgangatho wewebhusayithi ye-Indoor yeNdawo yeNdawo yeNdawo yeNdawo yeNdawo yeNdawo ye-Indoor, kwaye ishwankathela izinto ezahlukeneyo ze-fiber, i-roays, i-roirs, kunye nemisebenzi yomsebenzisi ebangela iingxaki ezisemgangathweni zenethiwekhi ye-Indoor. Okwesibini, itekhnoloji entsha yokugubungela i-Indor ephawulwe yi-Wi-Fi 6 kunye neFttr (ifibre egumbini) iya kuziswa.
1. Uhlalutyo lweengxaki zenethiwekhi ye-Indoor ye-Indoor
Kwinkqubo ye-ftti (i-fiber-ukuya ekhaya), ngenxa yempembelelo yomgama odluliselwa kwi-Optical kunye nelahleko yokuhambisa izixhobo, kunye ne-fiber ye-fiber efungelweyo, i-filical filical back iphantsi kunye nereyithi yempazamo ye-bit Phakamisa, kubangela ukwanda kwinqanaba lePakethi yePakethi yosulelo lwenkonzo ephezulu. , irhafu yehla.
Nangona kunjalo, ukusebenza kwezixhobo ze-hardware. Isango elidala lingayixhasi isantya seNethiwekhi yeGigabit, kwaye ezinye iisango ezindala zikwaneengxaki ezinjengeetshiphu eziphelileyo, ezikhokelela kwixabiso elikhulu eliphakathi konxibelelwano lwenethiwekhi kunye nexabiso lokuphucula i Amava omsebenzisi kwi-Intanethi. Okwangoku, amasango amadala asekhaya asele esetyenziselwe iminyaka emi-3 okanye ngaphezulu kwinethiwekhi ephilayo isekhona nenqanaba elithile eliyinxalenye ethile kwaye kufuneka itshintshwe.
Ibhendi ye-2.4gz ye-2.4gz ye-Ism (i-shocial-yesayensi. Isetyenziswa njengebhendi eqhelekileyo yezikhululo zikanomathotholo ezinje ngenethiwekhi yendawo engenazingcingo, inkqubo yokufikelela engenazingcingo, inkqubo ye-Bluetooth, inqaku lokusasazeka kwendawo yokunxibelelana kunye nebhendi eninzi. At present, there are still a certain proportion of gateways supporting the 2.4GHz Wi-Fi frequency band in the existing network, and the problem of co-frequency/adjacent frequency interference is more prominent.
Ngenxa ye-bugs yesoftware kunye nokusebenza kwe-hardware ye-hardware yesango, unxibelelwano lwe-PPPOE luhlala luqala rhoqo, kukhokelela ekuphazamiseni rhoqo kwe-Intanethi kubasebenzisi. Emva koqhagamshelo lwe-PPPOE luphazamiseka kakhulu (umzekelo, ikhonkco lokusasaza eliphezulu liphazanyisiwe), umenzi wamaqhulu anesango olunemigangatho yokuphumeza engahambelaniyo kwi-Wals function kunye nokwenza ukufowuna kwePPpoE. Amanye amaSango ovelisileyo ababonileyo baphonononge kanye emva kwemizuzwana engama-20, kwaye ahlaziye kuphela emva kokufumana imali engama-30. Ngenxa yoko, kuthatha imizuzu eli-10 yendlela yesango yokudlulisa ngokuzenzekelayo iPPPOE iphinde ibuyele kwi-intanethi, ichaphazela kakhulu amava abasebenzisi.
Amasango asekhaya aphezulu abasebenzisi kunye nabasebenzisi abakhethiweyo kunye neendlela ze-routers (okuthile kwi-routers ekubhekiswa kuzo njenge "routers"). Phakathi kwezi routers, inkanuko embalwa kuphela inkxaso kuphela, okanye ((kwaye) inkxaso kuphela i-Wi-Fi 4 (802.11b / g).
Ezinye ii-routers zemveliso abathengi zisenenye yeepropu ze-Wan okanye ze-wi-fi exhasa isantya senethiwekhi ye-Gigabit, kwaye sibe "zii-proudo-gigabalit". Ukongeza, i-router iqhagamshelwe kwisango ngentambo yenethiwekhi, kwaye intambo yenethiwekhi esetyenziswe ngabasebenzisi isetyenziswa ngokusisiseko i-5 okanye intambo ye-5 okanye enobomi obufutshane, kwaye uninzi lwazo kuphela Inkxaso kwisantya se-100m. Akukho nanye kwezi zithuthi zikhankanywe apha ngasentla kunye neentambo zenethiwekhi zinokuhlangabezana neemfuno zendaleko ze-Gigabit kunye neNethiwekhi. Ezinye ii-routers ziqala rhoqo ngenxa yeengxaki ezisemgangathweni, zichaphazela kakhulu amava abasebenzisi.
I-Wi-fi yeyona ndlela iphambili yokugubungela i-Indoor ye-Wireless engaphakathi, kodwa uninzi lwamasango lubekwe kwiibhokisi ezibuthathaka zangoku kumnyango womsebenzisi. Inqunyelwe kwindawo yebhokisi ebuthathaka yangoku, umxholo wesiciko, kunye nohlobo lwendlu oluntsonkothileyo, i-Wi-Fi Signal ayonelanga ukugubungela zonke iindawo zangaphakathi. Ukude sisixhobo se-terminal sivela kwindawo yokungena ye-Wi-Fi, eyona miqobo ikhoyo, kunye nokuphulukana namandla empawu, enokukhokelela kwilahleko yepakethi yedatha engazinzanga.
Kwimeko yenethiwekhi yangaphakathi yezixhobo ezininzi ze-Wi-Fi, irejista efanayo kunye neengxaki zokuphazamiseka kwetayile.
Xa abanye abasebenzisi badibanisa i-router, ngenxa yokunqongophala kwamava oqeqesho, banokudibanisa i-router kwizibuko lenethiwekhi ezingezizo ze-Gigabit, okanye abanakho ukudibanisa intambo yenethiwekhi ngokuqinileyo, okukhokelela kwizibuko lenethiwekhi ezikhululekileyo. Kwezi meko, nokuba umsebenzisi ubhalisela inkonzo ye-Gigabit okanye esebenzisa i-gigabit router, akanakufumana iinkonzo ezizinzileyo zeGigabit, ezikwazisa ucelomngeni lwabasebenzi ukuba bajongane neengxaki.
Abanye abasebenzisi baneezixhobo ezininzi kakhulu ezinxulumene ne-Wi-Fi emakhayeni abo (ngaphezulu kwe-20) okanye izicelo ezininzi zokukhuphela iifayile eziphezulu ngexesha elinye, eziya kuthi zibangele i-wi-fin winnes.
Abanye abasebenzisi basebenzisa i-terminals endala ethi inkxaso ye-Wi-Fi 2.4gz Band Frequency Band okanye i-Wi-FitChz ye-Wi-Fi.
2. Itekhnoloji entsha yokuphucula umgangatho wenethiwekhi ye-Indoor
I-bandwidth ephezulu, iinkonzo eziphantsi ezifana ne-4K / 8K Ividiyo ephezulu yevidiyo, i-AR / VR, iMfundo e-Intanethi, kunye neofisi yasekhaya ngokuthe ngcembe zaba ngabasebenzisi basekhaya. Oku kubeka phambili iimfuno eziphezulu kumgangatho wenethiwekhi yebhendi yasekhaya, ngakumbi umgangatho wenethiwekhi ye-Indoor yeKhaya. Inethiwekhi ekhoyo ye-Indoor ye-Indoor esekwe kwi-ftti (ifayibha ukuya endlwini, ifayibha kwitekhnoloji yekhaya) bekunzima ukufezekisa ezi mfuno zingasentla. Nangona kunjalo, iitekhnoloji ze-Wi-Fi 6 kunye neTekhnoloji ye-FTTR zinokuhlangabezana nale mfuno ingentla kwaye kufuneka zisasazwe kwinqanaba elikhulu ngokukhawuleza.
I-Wi-Fi 6
Ngo-2019, umanyano lwe-Wi-Fi ogama lingu-802.11ax i-Wi-Fi 6, kwaye yabiza itekhnoloji yangaphantsi kwe-802.11ax kunye ne-802.11n yetekhnoloji ye-Wi-Fi 5 kunye ne-Wi-Fi 4 ngokulandelelana.
I-Wi-Fi 6 ICandelo le-Orthogonal ICandelo lokufikelela, i-MU-MUIM (i-Mu-Mumi-Proper-Internatiment yeTekhnoloji yokuThengiswa kweeMpahla), i-1024Qam (i-Quadeatu Imodyuli yemodyuli, i-Quadotoracal Amest Amcroducation) kunye nezinye iitekhnoloji ezintsha, i-theoretical andermentrey ifikelela kwi-9.6Gbit / s. Xa kuthelekiswa neyona teknoloji ye-Wi-Fi ye-Wi-Fi 4 kunye ne-Wi-Fi 5 kunye ne-GI-FI 5 kunye nenqanaba lokuhambisa eliphezulu, linenqanaba eliphezulu lothungelwano, ukulibaziseka kwenkonzo esezantsi, ukugubungela okuncinci, ukugubungela okubanzi kunye namandla amancinci amancinci. Ukusetyenziswa.
Itekhnoloji yeFTTR
I-FTTR ibhekisa ekunikezelweni kwesango lesango lonke elingapheliyo kunye nezixhobo ezisezantsi kumakhaya ngesiseko seTyth, kunye nokufezekiswa konxibelelwano lwe-fiber yonxibelelwano kwi-fiber kwigumbi labasebenzisi ngetekhnoloji yomsebenzisi ngetekhnoloji yomsebenzisi ngetekhnoloji yomsebenzisi ngetekhnoloji yomsebenzisi ngetekhnoloji yomsebenzisi ngetekhnoloji yomsebenzisi ngetekhnoloji yomsebenzisi ngetekhnoloji yomsebenzisi.
Isango le-FTTR STORY SORE YOBUCHULE BENKONZO YABASEBENZI. Idityaniswe phezulu kwi-olt ukubonelela nge-fiber-ukuya ekhaya ukuya ekhaya, kwaye ihla ezantsi ukubonelela ngamacala eekhoboka le-FTTR yeFTTR. Isango le-FTTR LEasey yangasese ngezixhobo zesiphelo sendlela nge-Wi-Fi kunye ne-Ethernet Discces, ibonelela ngomsebenzi we-Ethernet, ibonelela ngomsebenzi wokudibanisa ukudlulisela idatha yesiphelo sesango, kwaye wamkela ulawulo lwesango eliphambili le-FTTR. Inethiwekhi ye-FTTR iboniswa kumzobo.
Xa kuthelekiswa neendlela zemveli ezinje ngothungelwano lwentambo, inethiwekhi yombane, kunye nenethiwekhi engenazingcingo, inethiwekhi ye-FTTR inezi zinto zilandelayo.
Okokuqala, izixhobo zothungelwano zinentsebenzo engcono kunye ne-bandwidth ephezulu. Unxibelelwano lwe-fiber offical fir phakathi kwesango lesango kunye nesango lekhoboka linokwandisa i-Gigabid ukuya kwigumbi ngalinye lomsebenzisi, kwaye liphucule umgangatho wenethiwekhi yasekhaya yomsebenzisi kuyo yonke imiba. Inethiwekhi ye-FTTR inenzuzo ngakumbi kwibhendi yokuhambisa kunye nokuzinza.
Okwesibini kukugubungela okungcono kwe-Wi-Fi kunye nomgangatho ophezulu. I-Wi-Fi 6 lulungelelwaniso olusemgangathweni wesango le-FTTR, kwaye zombini isango lesango lekhoboka linokubonelela ngoqhaqho lwe-Wi-Fi, ukuphucula ulwaziso lothumo kunye nomenzi womendo we-Wi-Fi.
Umgangatho we-Intranet yeNethiwekhi yeKhaya ichaphazelekile zizinto ezinje ngemimandla yenethiwekhi yasekhaya, izixhobo zomsebenzisi, kunye netheminali yomsebenzisi. Ke ngoko, ukufumana nokufumana umgangatho ophantsi kwenethiwekhi yekhaya yingxaki enzima kwinethiwekhi ephilayo. Inkampani nganye yoNxibelelwano okanye uMboneleli weNkonzo yeNethiwekhi ibeka isisombululo sayo ngokulandelelana. Umzekelo, izisombululo zobugcisa zokuvavanya umgangatho we-intranet yenethiwekhi yekhaya kunye nokufumana umgangatho ombi; Qhubeka nokuphonononga ukusetyenziswa kwedatha enkulu kunye netekhnoloji yobukrelekrele kwicandelo lokuphucula umgangatho weenethiwekhi ze-Brooor zasekhaya; Ukukhuthaza ukusetyenziswa kwe-FTTR kunye ne-Wi-Fi 6 yeTekhnoloji yeTekhnoloji yeTekhnoloji.
IXESHA LOKUQALA: I-26-2023
