Kunxibelelwano lwale mihla, indima yeendawo zokungena ngaphandle (ii-APs) ifumene ukubaluleka okukhulu, ibonelela ngeemfuno zolawulo olungqongqo lwangaphandle kunye nezicwangciso ezimagingxigingxi. Ezi zixhobo zikhethekileyo ziyilwe ngobuchule ukujongana nemingeni eyodwa evezwa ziimeko ezivulekileyo zomoya. Makhe singene kwihlabathi le-APs zangaphandle ukuqonda ukubaluleka kwazo kunye nokusebenza kwazo.
Ii-AP zangaphandle zizinto ezimangalisayo ezenzelwe injongo yetekhnoloji ejongana nemiqobo eyahlukileyo efunyenwe kwiimeko zangaphandle. Zenziwe ngobuchule ukuze zimelane nemozulu eshushu kunye nobushushu obugqithileyo, nto leyo eyenza ukuba ibe lolona khetho lufanelekileyo kwiimbonakalo zomhlaba zangaphandle. Ukusuka kumaziko asezidolophini aphithizelayo ukuya kwiindawo ezikude zoshishino, ii-AP zangaphandle ziqinisekisa uqhagamshelwano olungenamthungo kunye nonxibelelwano, nakwezona meko zinzima.
Enye yezona zinto zibalaseleyo kwii-AP zangaphandle luyilo lwazo oluchasene nemozulu. Ezi zixhobo zixhotyiswe ngezivalo ezomeleleyo ezikhusela izinto zangaphakathi ezinovakalelo kwimvula, ikhephu, uthuli, kunye nezinye izinto zokusingqongileyo. Le ndlela yokukhusela iqinisekisa ukusebenza okungaguqukiyo, ivumela ukuhamba kwedatha okungaphazamisekiyo nangona iimeko zemozulu zicela umngeni. Ukongeza, iimodeli ezithile zee-AP zangaphandle zihamba umgama owongezelelweyo ngokufumana izatifikethi zokusebenza kwiiNdawo ezinobungozi. Oku kubaluleke kakhulu kumashishini afana ne-oyile nerhasi, apho ubukho bezinto ezinokugqabhuka bufuna ukuthotyelwa kwemigangatho engqongqo yokhuseleko.
Ii-AP zangaphandle zikwaqhayisa ngeTekhnoloji yokuSebenza edibeneyo (OT) kunye ne-Intanethi yezinto (IoT) iirediyo. Oku kudityaniswa kuququzelela ukudityaniswa kweziseko ezingundoqo ezibalulekileyo kunye nezixhobo ezikrelekrele zala maxesha, zidale inkqubo yendalo ebanzi yonxibelelwano. Intsebenziswano engenamthungo phakathi kwezixhobo ze-OT kunye ne-IoT ivula ummandla wamathuba, ukusuka kwiinkqubo zokucupha ngobukrelekrele kumbindi wedolophu ukuya ekubekweni kweliso okude kweziseko ezingundoqo ezikude kwiindawo ezimagqagala.
Ukuxhasa iimpawu ezinomtsalane ze-APs zangaphandle sisiqinisekiso sewaranti elinganiselweyo yobomi. Oku kusebenza njengobungqina bokuqina nokuthembeka kwezi zixhobo. Abavelisi baqinisekile kubuchule babo bobunjineli, banikezela uxolo lwengqondo kubasebenzisi kunye nemibutho exhomekeke kwezi APs kwimisebenzi yabo ebalulekileyo yobuthunywa.
Ukuqukumbela, iindawo zokufikelela ngaphandle ziye zadlula imida yesiqhelo yezisombululo zoqhagamshelwano. Ziye zavela njengezixhobo ezibalulekileyo ekwenzeni unxibelelwano kunye nokudluliselwa kwedatha kwiindawo zangaphandle kunye nemingeni. Ngoyilo lwazo lwemozulu, iziqinisekiso zeendawo ezinobungozi, kunye nobuchule obudibeneyo be-OT kunye ne-IoT, ezi zixhobo zihamba phambili kwizinto ezintsha zeteknoloji zanamhlanje. Ukukwazi kwabo ukubonelela ngoqhagamshelwano olungenamthungo ngelixa benyamezela izinto ezibalulayo kugxininisa ukubaluleka kwabo kumacandelo ahlukeneyo, ukusuka kuphuhliso lwedolophu ukuya kushishino. Ukubandakanywa kwewaranti yobomi obulinganiselweyo kuqinisa ngakumbi ukuthembeka kwee-AP zangaphandle, kuzenza zibe yi-asethi eyimfuneko kwabo bafuna ukusebenza okungagungqiyo kwindawo enkulu yangaphandle.
Ixesha lokuposa: Sep-26-2023
