Kwilizwe lanamhlanje elixhunyiwe, ukutshintsha kwenethiwekhi kudlala indima ebalulekileyo ekulawuleni ngokufanelekileyo nangokukhokela itrafikhi yedatha ngaphakathi kwenethiwekhi. Nokuba ubeka inethiwekhi encinci yeofisi okanye ukulawula iziseko zophuhliso ezinkulu, ukwazi indlela yokusebenzisa i-switch yenethiwekhi kubalulekile. Esi sikhokelo sivela eTodawaki sihamba ngamanyathelo okusebenzisa ngokufanelekileyo inethiwekhi yakho yokutshintsha kwenethiwekhi kunye nokwandisa ukusebenza kwenethiwekhi.
1. Qonda iziseko zokutshintsha kwenethiwekhi
Ngaphambi kokuba singene kwiseti, kubalulekile ukuba siqonde ukuba yintoni iswitch yenethiwekhi kunye nendlela esebenza ngayo. Ukutshintsha kwenethiwekhi sisixhobo esinxibelelanisa izixhobo ezininzi ngaphakathi kwenethiwekhi yendawo (i-LAN) kwaye isebenzisa ipakethi yokutshintsha kwedatha ukuya kwindawo eya kuyo. Ngokungafaniyo ne-hub ethumela idatha kuzo zonke izixhobo ezixhunyiweyo, i-switch ithumela idatha kwidatha ejolise kuyo, eyandayo ukusebenza kunye nesantya.
2. Khetha utshintsho olufanelekileyo
I-todangake inikezela ngeentlobo zeenkolelo ukuze zilungele iimfuno ezahlukeneyo. Xa ukhetha utshintsho, cinga ngezi zinto zilandelayo:
Inani lamazibuko: Chonga inani lezixhobo ezifuna ukuqhagamshelwa. Ukutshintsha kweza kumanani ahlukeneyo ezibuko (umz.
Isantya: Kuxhomekeke kwiimfuno zakho ze-bandwidth, khetha i-Ethernet ekhawulezayo (i-100 Mbps), i-GIGABIT ETERNet (1 GBPS) okanye isantya esiphezulu esifana ne-gigabalit (i-10 GBPS).
I-vs elawulwa: i-switches ilawula ukubonelela ngezinto eziphambili ezifana ne-vlan, i-QOS, kunye ne-snmp yenethiwekhi enzima. I-Switches engathandekiyo yiplagi-kwaye idlala kwaye ilungele ukuseta okulula.
3. Ukuseta ngokwasemzimbeni
Inyathelo loku-1: UNGAHLY NOKUFUNDA
Vula inethiwekhi ye-todahike yenethiwekhi kwaye uqiniseke ukuba onke amanye amabandakanyiwe. Jonga utshintsho kulo naluphi na umonakalo womzimba.
Inyathelo 2: Ukubekwa
Beka indawo yokutshintsha kwindawo enomoya ongena kakuhle ukunqanda ukugqithisa. Ukufumana ukutshintshela okukhulu, qwalasela i-rack-ukubamba kwabo usebenzisa iibakaki ezibonelelweyo.
Inyathelo 3: Amandla kwi
Qhagamshela ukutshintshela kumthombo wamandla usebenzisa i-adaptha yamandla ebonelelweyo okanye intambo yamandla. Vula ukutshintshela kwaye uqiniseke ukuba amandla akho ekhokelwa.
Inyathelo 4: Qhagamshela isixhobo sakho
Qhagamshela isixhobo sakho (ikhompyuter, umshicileli, indawo yokufikelela, njl.)) Kwizibuko ezitshintshelayo usebenzisa intambo ye-Ethernet. Qiniseka ukuba intambo ixhunyiwe ngokukhuselekileyo. I-LED ehambelana nayo kufuneka ikhanyise, ibonisa unxibelelwano oluyimpumelelo.
4. Uqwalaselo lwenethiwekhi
Inyathelo 1: Isimo sokuqala (Ukutshintsha kweSwimi)
Ukuba usebenzisa i-switch elilawuliweyo, kufuneka uqwalasele:
Fikelela uNcedo loLawulo: uqhagamshela ikhompyuter yakho ukuya kutshintshela kwaye ufikelele kwi-Viswser yoLawulo ngesiKhangeli seWebhu usebenzisa idilesi ye-IP ye-IP (jonga i-Todahike Countral Incwadana yomsebenzisi kwiinkcukacha).
Ngena: Ngenisa igama lomsebenzisi kunye negama lokugqitha. Ngeenjongo zokhuseleko, nceda utshintshe ezi ziqinisekiso kwangoko.
Inyathelo 2: I-VLaN SETUP
I-Lans Vens Enses (VLANS) Yahlula uthungelwano lwenethiwekhi kwi-subnet eyahlukeneyo yokhuseleko kunye nokusebenza kakuhle:
Yenza iVlan: Zuvigate kwiCandelo lokuSetyenziswa kweVLAN kwaye wenze i-vlan entsha ukuba iyafuneka.
Yabela amachweba: Nikezela ngezibuko zokuThengisa kwiiVlans ezifanelekileyo ngokusekwe kuyilo lwakho lwenethiwekhi.
Inyathelo 3: Umgangatho weNkonzo (Q6)
I-QOS ibeke phambili ithrafikhi yenethiwekhi yokuqinisekisa idatha ebalulekileyo ihanjisiwe ngokukhawuleza:
Qwalasela i-QOS: Yenza useto lwe-QOS kwaye ubeka phambili itrafikhi yezicelo ezibalulekileyo ezinjenge-voip, inkomfa yevidiyo, kunye nokusasaza imithombo yeendaba.
Inyathelo 4: Useto lokhuseleko
Ukuphucula ukhuseleko lwenethiwekhi ngokumisela ezi mpawu zilandelayo:
Uluhlu lokulawula ukufikelela (i-ACL): Seta ii-ACLs ukulawula zeziphi izixhobo ezinokufikelela kwinethiwekhi.
Ukhuseleko lwezibuko: Umda inani lezixhobo ezinokunxibelelana kwiPort nganye ukukhusela ukufikelela okungagunyaziswanga.
Inyathelo lesi-5: Uhlaziyo lweFirmware
Jonga rhoqo uhlaziyo lwe-firmware kwiwebhusayithi ye-tonahawah kwaye uhlaziye utshintsho lwakho ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuba ineempawu zakutshanje kunye neendlela zokhuseleko.
5. Ukubeka iliso kunye nokugcinwa
Inyathelo 1: Ukubeka iliso rhoqo
Sebenzisa isinxibelelanisi solawulo sokubeka i-switch ukubeka iliso kwindlela yokusebenza kwenethiwekhi, jonga amanani ezithuthi, kwaye ujonge nayiphi na imiba. Ukutshintshwa okulawulwa kuhlala kubonelela ngezixhobo zexesha lokwenyani kunye nezilumkiso.
Inyathelo 2: Inkxaso-mali
Ukulungiswa rhoqo ukugcina i-swit yakho isebenza kakuhle:
Uthuli olucocekileyo: Coca i-Switch kunye nendawo engqongileyo qho ukunqanda ukuqhutywa kothuli.
Jonga unxibelelwano: Qiniseka ukuba zonke iintambo ziqhagamshelwe ngokukhuselekileyo kwaye ziqwalasele nayiphi na imiqondiso yokunxiba okanye ukonakala.
ukuququmbela
Ukusetyenziswa ngokukuko kokutshintsha kwenethiwekhi kunokuPhucula kakhulu intsebenzo kunye nokuthembeka kwenethiwekhi yakho. Ngokwenza la manyathelo alandelayo, unokuqinisekisa ukuba utshintsho lwakho lwe-tonawakekeny lusetelwe ngokuchanekileyo, lulungiselelwe ukusebenza ngokugqibeleleyo, kwaye lulondolozwe ngokufanelekileyo. Nokuba uqhuba iofisi yekhaya encinci okanye inethiwekhi enkulu yeshishini, ukutshintsha kwe-todangake, ukubonelela ngeempawu kunye nokuthembeka kufuneka ugcine inethiwekhi yakho isebenza kakuhle.
IXESHA LOKUQALA: INDLELA YOKUGQIBELA - 28-2024
