Njengoko amashishini kwihlabathi liphela amkela i-automation kunye ne-digitization, imfuno yezisombululo eziqinileyo, ezithembekileyo nezisebenzayo zenethiwekhi ikhule ngokukhawuleza. Ukutshintsha kwenethiwekhi yezoshishino kuye kwaba ngamacandelo abalulekileyo kwiinkalo ezahlukeneyo, ukuququzelela unxibelelwano olungenamthungo kunye nokudluliselwa kwedatha phakathi kweenkqubo ezinzima. Idizayinelwe ukumelana nemekobume enzima, ezi zitshintshi zidlala indima ephambili ekuqinisekiseni ukusebenza kakuhle kweenkqubo zoshishino. Apha, siphonononga ezinye zeemeko eziphambili zesicelo apho utshintsho lwenethiwekhi yeshishini lenza impembelelo enkulu.
1. Imveliso ekrelekrele kunye ne-industrial automation
Ngexesha le-Industry 4.0, imveliso ehlakaniphile ixhomekeke kakhulu kwi-real-time exchange data phakathi koomatshini, i-sensor kunye neenkqubo zokulawula. Iiswitshi zothungelwano lwezoShishino zenza olu nxibelelwano ngokubonelela ngesantya esiphezulu, ukuqhagamshelwa kwe-latency ephantsi kuwo wonke umgangatho wokuvelisa. Ezi zitshintshi ziqinisekisa ukuhamba okungaphazamisekiyo kwedatha ebalulekileyo, eyenza ulawulo oluchanekileyo kunye nokubeka iliso kwiinkqubo ezizenzekelayo. Ukongezelela, baxhasa iimpawu eziphambili ezifana ne-VLAN kunye ne-QoS (uMgangatho weNkonzo), ezibaluleke kakhulu ekubekeni phambili idatha yexesha elibonakalayo kwiindawo zoshishino.
Umzekelo: Kwimveliso yeemoto, iiswitshi zenethiwekhi yezoshishino zidibanisa iingalo zerobhothi, imigca yendibano, kunye neenkqubo zokulawula umgangatho ukwenzela ukuba ulungelelaniso olungenamthungo kunye nohlengahlengiso lwexesha langempela kwiinkqubo zokuvelisa.
2. ICandelo lezaMandla kunye neZibonelelo
Icandelo lamandla neenkonzo lifuna uthungelwano lonxibelelwano oluthembeke kakhulu nolukhuselekileyo ukulawula iigridi zamandla, izitishi ezincinci kunye nemithombo yamandla ahlaziyekayo. Iiswitshi zothungelwano lwemizi-mveliso ezithobela imigangatho efana ne-IEC 61850 zidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuqinisekiseni uzinzo kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kolu thungelwano. Babonelela ngoqhagamshelo olunamandla kwizitishi ezingaphantsi, ezivumela ukubeka iliso ngexesha langempela kunye nokulawulwa kweenkqubo zombane, ukunceda ukuthintela ukucima kunye nokuqinisekisa ukuhanjiswa okuqhubekayo kwamandla.
Umzekelo: Kwiinkqubo zegridi ezihlakaniphile, utshintsho lwenethiwekhi yezoshishino ludibanisa uluhlu olubanzi lwezinzwa kunye nezixhobo zokulawula ukuququzelela ukusasazwa ngokufanelekileyo kwamandla kunye nokuhlanganiswa kwamandla avuselelekayo.
3. Ezothutho kunye noololiwe
Kwintsimi yezothutho, ngokukodwa kwiinkqubo zikaloliwe, ukutshintshwa kwenethiwekhi yezoshishino kubalulekile ukugcina unxibelelwano oluthembekileyo phakathi kwee-subsystems ezahlukeneyo ezifana nomqondiso, iinkqubo zolwazi lomkhweli kunye nokubeka iliso. Ezi zitshixo ziyilelwe ukumelana nokungcangcazela, ukuguquguquka kweqondo lobushushu kunye nokuphazamiseka kwe-electromagnetic okuqhelekileyo okufumaneka kwiindawo zothutho. Ukuthotyelwa kwemigangatho efana ne-EN 50155 iqinisekisa ukuba olu tshintsho lunokusebenza ngokuthembekileyo kwiimeko ezinjalo ezinzima.
Umzekelo: Abatshintshi bothungelwano lwemizi-mveliso koololiwe baqhagamshela iinkqubo ezisebhodini ezifana neekhamera zeCCTV, iWi-Fi yabakhweli kunye neenkqubo zokulawula ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza ngokukhuselekileyo nangokufanelekileyo.
4. Ishishini leoli negesi
Ishishini leoli kunye negesi lisebenza kwezinye zezona ndawo zinzima, kubandakanywa amaqonga angaphesheya kunye neendawo zokwemba ezikude. Ukutshintshwa kwenethiwekhi yezoshishino ezisetyenziswa kule ntsimi kufuneka zikwazi ukumelana nobushushu obugqithisileyo, ukufuma kunye neemeko ezinobungozi ngelixa zibonelela ngonxibelelwano oluthembekileyo. Olu tshintsho lubalulekile ekubekeni iliso nasekulawuleni imisebenzi yokomba, ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko kunye nokuphucula iinkqubo zemveliso.
Umzekelo: Kwiqonga le-oyile yokwemba i-offshore, iiswitshi zothungelwano lwamashishini zidibanisa ii-sensor ezahlukeneyo kunye neenkqubo zokulawula ukuqaphela ukujonga ixesha langempela lemisebenzi yokomba kunye nokuqinisekisa ukhuseleko kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwenkqubo yemigodi.
5. Ukwakha i-automation kunye nokhuseleko
Izakhiwo zanamhlanje, nokuba zezorhwebo okanye zokuhlala, ziya zixhotyiswa ngakumbi ngeenkqubo ezihlakaniphile ezilawula ukukhanya, i-HVAC, ukhuseleko kunye nolawulo lokufikelela. Ukutshintsha kwenethiwekhi yezoShishino kusetyenziselwa ukudala umqolo wezi nkqubo zokuzenzekelayo zokwakha, ukubonelela ngonxibelelwano oluthembekileyo nolukhuselekileyo phakathi kwezixhobo ezahlukeneyo kunye neenkqubo. Baphinde badlale indima kwiinkqubo ezidibeneyo zokhuseleko, ukudibanisa iikhamera zokucupha, ii-alamu kunye neenkqubo zokulawula ukufikelela.
Umzekelo: Kwizakhiwo zeofisi ezihlakaniphileyo, iiswitshi zenethiwekhi zemizi-mveliso zidibanisa iinkqubo ze-HVAC, ulawulo lokukhanyisa, kunye neekhamera zokhuseleko kwiqonga lolawulo eliphakathi, okwenza ukuba ukusetyenziswa kwamandla ngokufanelekileyo kunye nokhuseleko olwandisiweyo.
6. Ukucocwa kwamanzi kunye namanzi amdaka
Izityalo zokucocwa kwamanzi kunye neendawo zokucocwa kwamanzi amdaka zifuna uthungelwano oluqinileyo noluthembekileyo ukujonga nokulawula iinkqubo ukusuka kwi-filtration ukuya kwi-dosing yamachiza. Ukutshintshwa kwenethiwekhi yezoshishino kunika uxhulumaniso oluyimfuneko kule mi sebenzi, ukuqinisekisa ukuhanjiswa kwexesha langempela ledatha evela kwi-sensor kunye neenkqubo zokulawula inkqubo yolawulo olusebenzayo.
Umzekelo: Kwiindawo zokucocwa kwamanzi amdaka, iiswitshi zothungelwano lwamashishini zidibanisa ii-sensor ezahlukeneyo kunye nabalawuli kwiisistim zokubeka iliso ezisembindini, ziqinisekisa iinkqubo ezifanelekileyo zonyango kunye nokuthotyelwa kwemimiselo yokusingqongileyo.
7. Imigodi kunye neshishini elinzima
Ishishini lezimayini lisebenza kwiindawo ezirhabaxa nezikude, kwaye uthungelwano lonxibelelwano oluthembekileyo lubalulekile kukhuseleko nokusebenza kakuhle. Ukutshintshwa kwenethiwekhi yezoshishino zisetyenziselwa ukudibanisa izixhobo, iinzwa kunye neenkqubo zokubeka iliso, ukubonelela ngedatha yexesha langempela elibalulekileyo kwimisebenzi yemigodi ekhuselekileyo nesebenzayo. Olu tshintsho kufuneka lube rhabaxa ngokwaneleyo ukuze lukwazi ukumelana neemeko ezirhabaxa eziqhelekileyo zemo engqongileyo yasemigodini.
Umzekelo: Kwimisebenzi yemigodi, iiswitshi zothungelwano lwemizi-mveliso ziqhagamshela izixhobo zemigodi, iinkqubo zokubeka iliso kunye nolawulo lokhuseleko ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokhuseleko lwabasebenzi.
ukuququmbela
Iiswitshi zothungelwano lwezoShishino ngamagorha angavunywanga kwizicelo zale mihla zemizi-mveliso, ezibonelela ngomqolo wothungelwano oluthembekileyo, olukhuselekileyo nolusebenzayo kwinkalo nganye. Ukususela kwimveliso ukuya kumandla, ukuthutha ukuya kwimigodi, ezi zixhobo ezinamandla ziqinisekisa ukuhamba okungaphazamisekiyo kwedatha ebalulekileyo, ukuvumela iinkqubo eziyinkimbinkimbi ukuba zisebenze ngaphandle komthungo. Njengoko imizi-mveliso iqhubeka nokwamkela i-automation kunye ne-digitization, indima yokutshintsha kwenethiwekhi yemizi-mveliso iya kukhula kuphela, ibenze ibe yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yokusukela ukusebenza kakuhle, ukhuseleko kunye nolutsha.
Ixesha lokuposa: Aug-22-2024
