Kwintetho eyayikwi-Ambassy yase-US, uHarris uthe umhlaba kufuneka uqalise ngoku ukujongana “noluhlu olupheleleyo” lwemingcipheko ye-AI, hayi nje izoyikiso ezikhoyo ezinje ngohlaselo olukhulu lwe-cyber okanye izixhobo zebhayoloji ezenziwe yi-AI.
"Kukho izoyikiso ezongezelelekileyo ezikwafuna isenzo sethu, izoyikiso ezibangela ukwenzakala ngoku kwaye kubantu abaninzi baziva ngathi zikhona," utshilo, ecaphula ummi omdala uye wakhaba isicwangciso sakhe sokhathalelo lwempilo ngenxa ye-algorithm engalunganga ye-AI okanye ibhinqa eloyisiweyo. iqabane elixhaphazayo kunye neefoto ezinzulu zobuxoki.
Ingqungquthela yoKhuseleko lwe-AI ngumsebenzi wothando ku-Sunak, u-tech-lover owayengumgcini-bhanki ofuna i-UK ibe yindawo yokuqulunqa i-computing innovation kwaye uye waqulunqa ingqungquthela njengesiqalo sengxoxo yehlabathi malunga nophuhliso olukhuselekileyo lwe-AI.
UHarris uza kuzimasa ingqungquthela ngoLwesine, ejoyina amagosa karhulumente asuka kumazwe angaphezu kweshumi elinambini aquka iCanada, iFransi, iJamani, iIndiya, iJapan, iSaudi Arabia - kunye neTshayina, amenywe kuqhanqalazo lwamalungu eqela elilawulayo leSunak.
Ukufumana izizwe ukuba zisayine isivumelwano, esibizwa ngokuba yiBletchley Declaration, kwaba yimpumelelo, nokuba ilula kwiinkcukacha kwaye ayicebisi indlela yokulawula ukuphuhliswa kwe-AI. Amazwe athembise ukusebenzela “isivumelwano ekwabelwana ngaso kunye noxanduva” malunga nemingcipheko ye-AI, kwaye abambe uthotho lwezinye iintlanganiso. UMzantsi Korea uza kubamba ingqungquthela encinci ye-AI kwiinyanga ezintandathu, ilandelwe ngumntu eFrance kunyaka ukusukela ngoku.
USekela Mphathiswa wezeNzululwazi kunye neTekhnoloji, uWu Zhaohui, uthe itekhnoloji ye-AI "ayiqinisekanga, ayichazeki kwaye ayinanto elubala."
“Kuzisa imingcipheko kunye nemingeni kwiindlela zokuziphatha, ukhuseleko, ubumfihlo kunye nobulungisa. Ukuntsokotha kwayo kuyavela, ”utshilo, ephawula ukuba uMongameli waseTshayina uXi Jinping kwinyanga ephelileyo uphehlelele ilizwe iGlobal Initiative for AI Governance.
"Sicela intsebenziswano yehlabathi jikelele ukwabelana ngolwazi kunye nokwenza iteknoloji ye-AI ifumaneke kuluntu phantsi kwemiqathango yomthombo ovulekileyo," watsho.
I-CEO yeTesla u-Elon Musk ukwacwangciselwe ukuxoxa nge-AI kunye noSunak kwincoko eza kusasazwa ngoLwesine ebusuku. Ibhiliyoni yetekhnoloji yayiphakathi kwabo batyikitye ingxelo ekuqaleni kwalo nyaka bephakamisa i-alamu malunga neengozi ezibangelwa yi-AI eluntwini.
UMongameli weKhomishini yaseYurophu u-Ursula von der Leyen, uNobhala-Jikelele weZizwe eziManyeneyo u-Antonio Guterres kunye nabaphathi abavela kwiinkampani zobuntlola zase-US ezifana ne-Anthropic, i-DeepMind kaGoogle kunye ne-OpenAI kunye nezazinzulu zekhompyuter ezinempembelelo ezifana noYoshua Bengio, omnye "woothixo" be-AI, nabo bazimase. Intlanganiso eyayiseBletchley Park, indawo eyayisakuba yimfihlelo ephezulu yeMfazwe Yehlabathi II, ebonwa njengendawo yokuzalwa yekhompuyutha yale mihla.
Abazimasi bathi ifomathi yentlanganiso evaliweyo ibikhuthaza ingxoxo ephilileyo. Iiseshoni zokunxibelelana ngokungekho sikweni zinceda ukwakha ukuthembana, utshilo uMustafa Suleyman, i-CEO ye-Inflection AI.
Ngeli xesha, kwiingxoxo ezisesikweni “abantu bakwazile ukwenza iinkcazo ezicace kakhulu, kulapho ubona khona ukungavisisani okubalulekileyo, phakathi kwamazwe asemantla nakumazantsi (kunye) namazwe athanda indawo evulelekileyo kwaye enganeno ekuthandeni indawo evulekileyo. umthombo,” utshilo uSuleyman kwiintatheli.
Iinkqubo ze-AI zomthombo ovulekileyo zivumela abaphandi kunye neengcali ukuba bafumane ngokukhawuleza iingxaki kwaye bazisombulule. Kodwa into embi kukuba xa sele kukhululwe inkqubo yomthombo ovulekileyo, "nabani na unokuyisebenzisa kwaye ayilungelelanise ngeenjongo ezikhohlakeleyo," utshilo uBengio ecaleni kwentlanganiso.
“Kukho oku kungahambelani phakathi komthombo ovulekileyo kunye nokhuseleko. So siyenza njani loo nto?"
Ngoorhulumente kuphela, hayi iinkampani, ezinokugcina abantu bekhuselekile kwiingozi ze-AI, utshilo uSunak kwiveki ephelileyo. Nangona kunjalo, ukwabongoza ngokuchasene nokungxama ukulawula itekhnoloji ye-AI, esithi kufuneka iqondwe ngokupheleleyo kuqala.
Ngokwahlukileyo koko, uHarris ugxininise imfuneko yokujongana nale meko ngoku, kubandakanya "ukwenzakala ekuhlaleni esele kusenzeka njengokuthatha icala, ucalucalulo kunye nokwanda kolwazi olungelulo."
Walatha kumyalelo wesigqeba sikaMongameli uJoe Biden kule veki, ebeka izikhuselo ze-AI, njengobungqina bokuba i-US ikhokela ngomzekelo ekuphuhliseni imithetho yobukrelekrele bokwenziwa esebenza kuluntu.
UHarris ukwakhuthaze amanye amazwe ukuba abhalisele isibhambathiso esixhaswa yi-US sokubambelela “kuxanduva nokuziphatha ngendlela esesikweni” ye-AI ngeenjongo zomkhosi.
"UMongameli Biden kwaye ndiyakholelwa ukuba zonke iinkokeli ... zinomsebenzi wokuziphatha, wokuziphatha kunye nentlalontle yokuqinisekisa ukuba i-AI yamkelwe kwaye iphuculwe ngendlela ekhusela uluntu kwingozi enokuthi iqinisekise ukuba wonke umntu uyakwazi ukonwabela izibonelelo zayo," utshilo. watsho.
Ixesha lokuposa: Nov-21-2023
