Kwintetho eyayikwi-Ambassy yase-US, uHarris uthe umhlaba kufuneka uqalise ngoku ukujongana “noluhlu olupheleleyo” lwemingcipheko ye-AI, hayi nje izoyikiso ezikhoyo ezinje ngohlaselo olukhulu lwe-cyber okanye izixhobo zebhayoloji ezenziwe yi-AI.
"Kukho izoyikiso ezongezelelekileyo ezifuna isenzo sethu, izoyikiso ezibangela ukwenzakala ngoku kwaye kubantu abaninzi baziva ngathi zikhona," utshilo, ecaphula ummi omdala uye wakhaba isicwangciso sakhe sokhathalelo lwempilo ngenxa ye-algorithm engalunganga ye-AI okanye ibhinqa eloyikiswa liqabane elixhaphazayo ngeefoto ezinzulu zomgunyathi.
Ingqungquthela yoKhuseleko lwe-AI ngumsebenzi wothando ku-Sunak, u-tech-lover owayengumgcini-bhanki ofuna i-UK ibe yindawo yokuqulunqa i-computing innovation kwaye uye waqulunqa ingqungquthela njengesiqalo sengxoxo yehlabathi malunga nophuhliso olukhuselekileyo lwe-AI.
UHarris uza kuzimasa ingqungquthela ngoLwesine, ejoyina amagosa karhulumente asuka kumazwe angaphezu kweshumi elinambini aquka iCanada, iFransi, iJamani, iIndiya, iJapan, iSaudi Arabia - kunye neTshayina, amenywe kuqhanqalazo lwamalungu eqela elilawulayo leSunak.
Ukufumana izizwe ukuba zisayine isivumelwano, esibizwa ngokuba yiBletchley Declaration, kwaba yimpumelelo, nokuba ilula kwiinkcukacha kwaye ayicebisi indlela yokulawula ukuphuhliswa kwe-AI. Amazwe athembise ukusebenzela “isivumelwano ekwabelwana ngaso kunye noxanduva” malunga nemingcipheko ye-AI, kwaye abambe uthotho lwezinye iintlanganiso. UMzantsi Korea uza kubamba ingqungquthela encinci ye-AI kwiinyanga ezintandathu, ilandelwe ngumntu eFrance kunyaka ukusukela ngoku.
USekela Mphathiswa wezeNzululwazi kunye neTekhnoloji, uWu Zhaohui, uthe itekhnoloji ye-AI "ayiqinisekanga, ayichazeki kwaye ayinanto elubala."
"Izisa imingcipheko kunye nemingeni yokuziphatha, ukhuseleko, ubumfihlo kunye nobulungisa. Ubunzima bayo buvela, "watsho, ephawula ukuba uMongameli waseTshayina u-Xi Jinping kwinyanga ephelileyo uqalise i-Global Initiative ye-AI yoLawulo.
"Sicela intsebenziswano yehlabathi jikelele ukwabelana ngolwazi kunye nokwenza iteknoloji ye-AI ifumaneke kuluntu phantsi kwemiqathango yomthombo ovulekileyo," watsho.
I-CEO yeTesla u-Elon Musk ukwacwangciselwe ukuxoxa nge-AI kunye noSunak kwincoko eza kusasazwa ngoLwesine ebusuku. Ibhiliyoni yetekhnoloji yayiphakathi kwabo batyikitye ingxelo ekuqaleni kwalo nyaka bephakamisa i-alamu malunga neengozi ezibangelwa yi-AI eluntwini.
UMongameli weKhomishini yaseYurophu u-Ursula von der Leyen, uNobhala-Jikelele weZizwe eziManyeneyo u-Antonio Guterres kunye nabaphathi abavela kwiinkampani zobuntlola zase-US ezifana ne-Anthropic, i-DeepMind kaGoogle kunye ne-OpenAI kunye nezazinzulu zekhompyuter ezinefuthe ezifana noYoshua Bengio, omnye "woothixo" be-AI, bazimase intlanganiso eBletchley Park njengendawo yokuzalwa ye-World II ikhowudi yokuzalwa. ikhompyutha.
Abazimasi bathi ifomathi yentlanganiso evaliweyo ibikhuthaza ingxoxo ephilileyo. Iiseshoni zokunxibelelana ngokungekho sikweni zinceda ukwakha ukuthembana, utshilo uMustafa Suleyman, i-CEO ye-Inflection AI.
Ngeli xesha, kwiingxoxo ezisemthethweni "abantu bakwazile ukwenza iinkcazo ezicace kakhulu, kwaye kulapho ubona khona ukungavisisani okubalulekileyo, phakathi kwamazwe asemantla nasezantsi (kunye) namazwe athanda umthombo ovulekileyo kwaye ngaphantsi kokuthanda umthombo ovulekileyo, "uSuleyman uxelele iintatheli.
Iinkqubo ze-AI zomthombo ovulekileyo zivumela abaphandi kunye neengcali ukuba bafumane ngokukhawuleza iingxaki kwaye bazisombulule. Kodwa into embi kukuba xa sele kukhululwe inkqubo yomthombo ovulekileyo, "nabani na unokuyisebenzisa kwaye ayilungelelanise ngeenjongo ezikhohlakeleyo," utshilo uBengio ecaleni kwentlanganiso.
"Kukho oku kungahambelani phakathi komthombo ovulekileyo kunye nokhuseleko. Ke sijongana njani noko?"
Ngoorhulumente kuphela, hayi iinkampani, ezinokugcina abantu bekhuselekile kwiingozi ze-AI, utshilo uSunak kwiveki ephelileyo. Nangona kunjalo, ukwabongoza ngokuchasene nokungxama ukulawula itekhnoloji ye-AI, esithi kufuneka iqondwe ngokupheleleyo kuqala.
Ngokwahlukileyo koko, uHarris ugxininise imfuneko yokujongana nale meko ngoku, kubandakanya "ukwenzakala ekuhlaleni esele kusenzeka njengokuthatha icala, ucalucalulo kunye nokwanda kolwazi olungelulo."
Walatha kumyalelo wesigqeba sikaMongameli uJoe Biden kule veki, ebeka izikhuselo ze-AI, njengobungqina bokuba i-US ikhokela ngomzekelo ekuphuhliseni imithetho yobukrelekrele bokwenziwa esebenza kuluntu.
UHarris ukwakhuthaze amanye amazwe ukuba abhalisele isibhambathiso esixhaswa yi-US sokubambelela “kuxanduva nokuziphatha ngendlela esesikweni” ye-AI ngeenjongo zomkhosi.
“UMongameli Biden kwaye sikholelwa ukuba zonke iinkokeli ... zinomsebenzi wokuziphatha, wokuziphatha kunye nentlalontle yokuqinisekisa ukuba i-AI yamkelwe kwaye iphuculwe ngendlela ekhusela uluntu kwingozi enokuthi iqinisekise ukuba wonke umntu uyakwazi ukonwabela izibonelelo zayo,” utshilo.
Ixesha lokuposa: Nov-21-2023
